An anal fissure is a small cut or tear in the lining of the
anus. The crack in the skin causes severe pain and some bright red bleeding during
and after bowel movements. At times the fissure is deep enough to expose the
muscle tissue underneath. An anal fissure may occur as a result of childbirth,
straining during bowel movements, or long bouts of constipation or diarrhea.
Anal fissures can also be the result of certain medical conditions such as
inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and cancer. It affects people of all
ages, and often seen in infants and young
children.
children.
Constipation is a common problem in these age groups. An anal fissure
usually is not a serious condition. In most cases, the tear heals on its own within
four to six weeks but in cases where the fissure persists beyond eight weeks,
it is considered chronic, or long term. Certain treatments can promote healing
and help relieve discomfort, including stool softeners and topical pain
relievers. If an anal fissure doesn’t improve with these treatments, surgery
may be required. Or your doctor may need to look for other underlying disorders
that causes the anal fissures.
By Mercy Kukah
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